Primate Society and Human Society Essay Example for Free

Primate Society and Human Society Essay The current paper is planned to examine the similitudes between the social practices of mandrills and people as per the book â€Å"Almost Human† by Shirley Strum. The principal indication of social conduct Shirley Strum saw is danger flags the creatures pass on when a newcomer shows up (Strum, 1987, p. 24). Besides, as the newcomer approaches, adolescents and grown-up females hover around him and cautiously analyze him. The creatures present themselves in a fascinating manner: â€Å"A female â€Å"presents† to a male when she approaches and turns her base toward his face; at that point the male will for the most part sniff her to check whether she is explicitly responsive. Two guys can likewise present to one another with no sexual aim by any means, and a similar welcome is much of the time traded by females, adolescents and even infants when they can oversee it. † (Strum, 1987, p. 25). In a few days upon the appearance of the newcomer, he stays an outsider, yet the other clan individuals keep their eyes on every development he makes. At the point when a female comes near a male, the last limits his eyes, shakes head and smacks his lips †this physical sign is very regular among primates. In any case, if the male isn't considered â€Å"popular† in the gathering of creatures, the female may just escape without presenting herself, at that point male keeps scowling as depicted above and goes with the horrid with delicate snorting. The couple play this game for a serious long time †the female methodologies and afterward rapidly occupies and get away, though the male keeps on displaying his â€Å"infatuation†. Such social â€Å"games† are played among people in our general public. For example, when a lady introduces herself to a man, she grins and warmly greets him. They likewise verbally trade their basic data †name, occupation, leisure activities. Simultaneously, the man, who considers marriage or looks for a sex accomplice, forms the data about the woman’s appearance and . On the off chance that he is pulled in to the lady, he starts to make slight insights and social signals †e. g. , he may separate her among his companions and become progressively genuine, welcome her to a theater, film or supper, give her blessings and blossoms, etc. Be that as it may, if the lady sees the man has low social position or doesn't meet her social prerequisites, she is probably going to lose enthusiasm for his â€Å"candidacy†. Be that as it may, if the man perseveres and figures out how to introduce his enthusiasm as authentic and stable, the personal connection may start. Human and primate practices in cross-sexual orientation connections are very comparable. Fundamentally, monkeys present themselves to each other so as to become familiar with an outsider; comparatively, people present themselves both verbally and through grinning, shaking hands. This early on stage permits assembling the essential data and deciding the essential wellsprings of danger in the â€Å"interlocutor† (e. g. , infectious ailment, among people †defensive layer and so on). Among people, grin goes about as an indication of the person’s tranquil aims, as people are less capable in the utilization and comprehension of non-verbal communication. Further, as a female primate moves toward the male and offers him a chance to breathe in her smell, she shows to him that she is explicitly developed and can have personal contact. In addition, such close acquaintance permits the male with look at her appearance, or â€Å"beauty† †this factor is critical, given that â€Å"beauty† in primate bunches is related with physical wellbeing and wellness. The more beneficial the female is the more grounded offspring she can endure and the less issues with bearing and birth she will understanding. So also, human guys evaluate the female during the main seconds of experience, specifically, they focus on such models as age, physical magnificence and learnedness, as they half-deliberately select (not in every case purposefully) an expected sexual accomplice or mate and subliminally accept more youthful (to sensible degree, however for the most part more youthful in contrast with the male), more astute and progressively perfect ladies are fitter and more ready for life in this general public. Female mandrills show their bottoms when they look to bait a male, maybe on the grounds that proper structure of this body part fills in as a proof of the female’s sexual development and wellbeing. Human females, who wish to look â€Å"attractive†, likewise exhibit their bodies, not really exposed, yet consistently underlined by classy garments, make-up and extras. In the wake of assessing the female and deciding if she accommodates his models of physical turn of events and appearance, the male primate himself tries to pull in the female by showing his advantage and demonstrating his own wellness and quality. So also to the primate society, among people, there is additionally a personal conduct standard which comprises in male’s duty regarding making the initial move towards a steady relationship (e. g. welcoming the lady he is beguiled by to a supper, engaging her, giving a great deal of consideration to her character). On the off chance that the female monkey understands that male is outsider, she will keep disregarding him for quite a while, as the fittest guys, whose legacy will be generally great for the future offspring as far as endurance, are ordinarily famous in the clan and have a serious extent of power. Moreover, mainstream individual from the clan is progressively equipped for accommodating his female when she is devoured by â€Å"childcare†. Like female monkeys, ladies become very dubious when meeting social outsiders or men of lower societal position, who are possibly less inclined to address the issues of the family after the child shows up. Notwithstanding, in the two social orders, if the male figures out how to demonstrate his reliability and holds taking care of the female for quite a while, the last may adjust her perspective and discover him qualified. As one can accept, human social conduct in cross-sexual orientation connections is driven to a great extent by senses displayed by primates. The elements people and primates consider while choosing a sexual accomplice are as a rule the equivalent, as guys of the two gatherings as a matter of first importance assess physical wellness, though females in both mandrill and human social orders make a progressively intricate examination and furthermore take a gander at the male’s social position imagining the need of dealing with exposed and subordinate offspring (or youngsters). The two people and creatures are significantly worried about the physical attributes of the people to come, which incompletely backs Darwin’s hypothesis of natural selection and the innate taking a stab at the endurance of the species.

The American Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The American Family - Essay Example The lady turned into a working being who seen the family unit as a harsh organization. The advancement of present day innovation, contraceptives and premature birth permitted ladies to have dynamic sexual lives without stressing over pregnancy and childbearing. Boden (2005) affirms that more ladies have joined the common laborers and single parenthood is on the ascent. Subsequently, guardians have minimal spare time with their youngsters, which is undesirable. Prior on, the men worked while ladies remained at home as full time house spouses, and marriage concentrated more on friendship and generation instead of sentiment and sex (Popenoe, 2003). Popenoe (2003) further contends that there is a call to restore the American family unit by stressing the significance of monogamy. This can be accomplished through countering the sexual insurgency, advancing marriage and restoring a social spotlight on kids. Unexpectedly, Coontz (2003) accepts that numerous American families are in an ideal situation today than in the past where ladies were not permitted to work, baby mortality was high and barely any kids moved on from school. Today, the two people have a bigger number of decisions than previously. For example, since the lady spends a larger number of hours at work than in the house, families have less youngsters. This implies kids get individualized consideration from the guardians. This was not so previously. In addition, individuals not just have the opportunity to wed from the equivalent or other gender or even stay unmarried, yet in addition nobody is feeling the squeeze to remain in a despondent marriage. Men are not, at this point the principle providers in their families except if by decision. Besides, as indicated by Coontz (2003), guardians have figured out how to adjust between family needs and industrialization. After an intensive investigation of the two articles, the cutting edge structure of the family unit is all the more engaging. In spite of the fact that marriage is imperative, it is not, at this point the establishment of a decent family. A solid family is comprised of a parent or guardians and

Reflections

Reflections I know that its been a long year, and now that youve had a week to process the decisions, I thought Id offer some thoughts on the process, both to those who were admitted and those who were not. From reading your applications, I know how much energy and care you put into them. For the last several months, as you have been waiting to find out your decisions, we have been reading and discussing your applications with the great care and thoroughness that they deserve. On behalf of the entire staff, I want to say thank you for your interest in MIT, and for sharing your stories with us. We have all been truly inspired by them. Many of your applications brought back some memories for me. When I was in high school more than 25 years ago, I played Ultimate Frisbee and attended the Saturday morning Columbia science program. I took the city bus to my public high school every day and had a job all through my high school years. Of course, there are many other experiences that I read about that are completely foreign to me. I have never assisted at a calving, had my artwork displayed in a museum, nor led a group of students through a rainy trek up Illimani. This is certainly one of the exciting things about college that you will soon experience: the chance to learn with and from students from all over the world with backgrounds both similar and completely different from yours. This opportunity, in fact, may turn out to be the one you most treasure about your college days. Reading through your applications, I was also reminded of how different things are today. Not so much in terms of your backgrounds or aspirations, but simply in how many more applicants we have. When I applied to MIT, we admitted one out of three applicants; this year we admitted just one out of nine. There are now more students graduating from high school than ever before, and more of them are going on to college. Add to that an increase in the number of students who recognize the value of the type of education that MIT offers, and this year becomes the toughest year in our history. And so, given that just about all of you are well-qualified for admission, there were simply not enough spaces for the large number of highly qualified applicants, many of whom I would absolutely love to invite to our campus. The one thing I hope you will keep in mind is that your college experience will be what you make of it. If you maintain the sense of optimism, initiative, creativity, and service that I experienced in your applications, you will thrive wherever you wind up. For those who will come to MIT, I welcome you. For those who will study elsewhere, I wish you the best of luck, and perhaps we will see you again in the future. I am counting on all of you to help make the world a better place. And I know you can, because I read all about you in your applications. Thanks to you, I have enormous hope for the future.

Sex Education The Role Of Humor, Social Justice, By...

Sex Education Have there been any moments in your life when people have been too afraid to educate younger children on sex education? According to John Oliver’s video, â€Å" Sex Education: Last Week Tonight,† Parents around the world are outraged by their children learning about sex- which is something natural. In John Oliver’s video, he satirizes parents exasperation towards the educational system teaching their children about sex. By doing this, he allows his audience to rethink and analyze the subject at hand. Similarly, in the article, â€Å"Comedy and Democracy: The Role of Humor in Social Justice,† written by Nancy Goldman discusses how American society utilizes humor through satire with other types of humor in order to start a conversation†¦show more content†¦Parents should be worried about these factors so therefore their children can always be prepared for situations. Oliver uses satire throughout this video by using sarcasm. For instance, he uses th e words no screwing around and he uses it as acronyms such as â€Å"No One Should Copulate Regularly, Except Wedded Individuals. Now, A Reach - around Occasionally Ultimately Not Disastrous† (7:20-7:30) Sarcasm is being demonstrated because the words are being used as acronyms. He is joking around with the given word and making his acronyms from the phrase â€Å" No Screwing Around†, this is funny because he is saying that nobody should have sexual intercouse unless oneself is married which he is being sarcastic because sex just comes naturally. In other words, Goldman states, â€Å" While most of us agree that we enjoy humor, it is much more difficult to agree on what is humorous† (Goldman 90). This is true because when using sarcasm, some people are too oblvious to see that people are being sarcastic and they are taking the joke way too seriously. Additionally, John Oliver demonstrates satire throughout this situation comparing it to a square pizza and a boy coming back from vacation with a grown mustache. This is absurd because he makes fun of the boy saying how his mustache looks like a ghost and how it fell of his face, although, he seemed to be very proudShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc

Comparing and Contrasting Heart of Darkness and Things...

Melisa Chan English Language and Literature Instructor Van Andel ------------------------------------------------- February 1, 2013 Viewing Africa From Two Sides Of A Coin. There aren’t many novels about the true face of Africa on bookshelves, especially not novels written by an author who knows Africa best during the time of its pre-colonial period. Things Fall Apart is a novel worth reading because it’s eye opener for those with not-very-positive stereotypes of the continent. In fact, it has been said that Things Fall Apart was written as a response to another novel, The Heart of Darkness. This is because in the latter novel, Africa was viewed in a darker light compared to the former novel. Thus, it’s natural that there will be†¦show more content†¦It was written in a way that depicted a progressive day-to-day basis of the people of Okonkwo’s family and his village. Besides that, the perception and treatment of Africa and its inhabitants are very different between the two novels. In The Heart of Darkness, the Africans were depicted as â€Å"â€Å"savage† Africans† (â€Å"excerpt†: motifs and themes). They were treated like animals and slaves. In fact, the African slaves were described as soulless, as if they were empty shells used to work for the Europeans, â€Å"†¦ They passed me within six inches, without a glance, with that complete deathlike indifference of unhappy savages.† Even the Congo River was depicted as winding, dark and treacherous, compared to the Thames River which was depicted as a place of light, clear and unclouded. In Things Fall Apart, however, Africa and its people were depicted as full of vigor and life. The people of Umuofia were hardworking people who worked on their farms with passion and purpose. They also have a sense of pride and honor. For example, the people of Umuofia will only atta ck another village only if it was by the order of the Oracle or they will be punished. This can be proven by an extract from the novel: â€Å"†¦never went to war unless its case was clear and just and was accepted as such by its Oracle†¦the Oracle had forbidden Umuofia to wage a war. If the clan had disobeyed the Oracle, they would have beenShow MoreRelated Comparing and Contrasting the Role of Women in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness1129 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Women in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness       Women were once little more than slaves to their male betters. Some women might have been respected, but their places were limited to roles as wives and mothers. They might rule a home, but were not believed intelligent enough for any other role. This chauvinistic attitude is well reflected in the novels Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad.    In Things Fall Apart, women are praisedRead MoreTragedy in Colonial Africa by Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart1159 Words   |  5 PagesDarkness. It pervades every corner of this world, casting literal and metaphorical shadow over everything. Creeping in the hearts of humans, drifting across the night sky, under the bed, darkness is a terrifying, yet quintessential concept in our human mentality. And, as such, it presents itself in cultures and stories around the world to explain the unknown and the terrifying. Through the presentation of the struggle with internal and external â€Å"darkness,† both Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness andRead MorePostcolonial Literature (Persepolis Things Fall Apart)1504 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿There are many different critical approaches to studying literature. With reference of both texts you have studied, show what you believe the value to be in using a particular critical appr oach. ‘Things Fall Apart’ by Chinua Achebe and ‘Persepolis’ by Marjane Satrapi follow a postcolonial critical approach. Both books take place in a country considered politically inferior through western perspective and both texts, even though reinforce colonialists’ oppressive ideology, don’t stand completelyRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country1839 Words   |  8 Pagesthe major themes is the contrast between hope and fear, light and dark. Author Alan Paton juxtaposes theses contrasting ideas by using literary devices, such as vivid imagery and rich dialogue. Personification, similes, repetition, diction, symbolism, antitheses, dramatic irony, and allusions also supply the varying moods of the novel and distinguish the â€Å"light† of hope from the â€Å"darkness† of fear. This story, set in South Africa, is about how two fathers, Jarvis and Kumalo, and how their livesRead MoreThe Presentation of Love in Poetry Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagestheme of love, however they are all very different in numerous ways, such as in their structure, their tone, their ideas of love, the time of their relationship and their descriptions about their lovers. Throughout life, many people fall instantly in love when they see someone for the first time. First Love focuses on the impact this can have on a person and the feelings they receive from experiencing such a wonderful moment. Alternatively, Remember not only reflects uponRead MoreWitness by Peter Weir Notes12043 Words   |  49 Pagesnewspaper article. The camera moves to a close up, containing little or no background, and enables the director to show emotions and reactions Editing: * Mise en scenea ‘realistic’ technique whereby meaning is conveyed through the relationship of things visible within a single shot (rather than, as with a montage, the relationship between shots). An attempt is made to preserve space and time as much as possible; editing or fragmenting of scenes is minimized. It relies particularly on lighting, propsRead MoreThe Way Wordsworth and Heaney Present Nature and Rural Life in Their Poetry4285 Words   |  18 Pagesof illumination, brightness and splendour, but also of infinite distance. In the following line, They stretched in never-ending line among the margin of a bay. The word, never-ending reinforces this idea of infinite distance. By comparing the daffodils to something off the face of the earth, Wordsworth is implying that they are untouchable and to him, seem to be as special as stars, which many people regard to be a great source of allurement and beauty. In the thirdRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity9485 Words   |  38 Pagesincluded: the universality of salvation, the scandal of the cross, the impassibility of God and the problem of demons. Justin Martyr addressed these issues in his â€Å"logos theology† that looked at the logos as dynamis holding power over the demons and darkness of this world, as preexistent and universal, as a connecting point to Jesus the Messiah, and as incarnate. Theophilus was the first to name the â€Å"Trias† of the Trinity. Irenaeus confronted the Gnostic theology of his time by focusing on the unityRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pages------------------------------------------------- Essentialism vs. Existentialism Essentialism: A belief that things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsibleRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagespassage is almost completely pervaded by correspondences and parallels with Ibn Abi ‘l-Rijà ¢l, and in certain parts with Sahl b. Bishr (pp.74-81). An interpolated note gives a mathematical definition of the aspects (p.78). The chapter concludes by contrasting Aristotle’s exhortation to Alexander to practice astrology and the Islamic prohibition of the art. Chapter 4, a short one, discusses the doctrine of the trepidation of the sphere of the fixed stars, which must be taken into account in the drawing-up

The Federal Government Free Essays

The federal government plays a crucial role in supporting states and local communities to prepare for, respond to and recover from disasters, but the federal role in recovery is not crucial, they mainly hand out cash. The states have their own cash, which allows the state to work on their own issues when they can. They also can use it to heal people through red cross and such. We will write a custom essay sample on The Federal Government or any similar topic only for you Order Now However the government is responsible for helping where they can such as rescue teams, helicopters and the Coast Guard. These people all help with the rescuing of people. This also includes the fire departments and police departments while the EMT’s try and heal anyone in need. Another issue though is the government doesn’t want to get involved when not needed, or if the state can do it faster. The reasoning for this is that the whenever the government intervenes there is much more paperwork required to get anything done. Florida has prepared by trying to evacuate anyone willing to do so, If the state can get everyone out that they can then they will have less people to worry about once the damage is done. They have also told everyone what to do to keep them safe if they do choose to stay. They also acquire the correct amount of response personal needed, they stock stores with the last bit of resources they can to have their citizens survive without any power. Hurricane Michael was taken care of decently well, they had many things they had to cover and had done so. They shut down schools and stores, closed the roads and pretty much anything else that could pose any other problem. Once the disaster is over there is much destruction and problems to address. They all have to think about all the people either dead or dying as well. Other nations such as Puerto Rico are still dealing with Hurricane Maria do to the lack of preparation, funds, and help. The disasters that can hit or start at any moment all of huge impacts on all of the people around it and the federal government is the only one that helps with natural disasters. Other countries do have emergency preparedness and they have similar situations. So they use all the communication that the certain country has to be used. All in all government and state both play a huge role in the recovery of natural disasters. How to cite The Federal Government, Papers

Iroquois indians free essay sample

York between the Adirondack Mountains and Niagara Falls. With in these sub clans were three subdivided tribes, the turtle, bear, and wolf tribes, which were headed by a clan mother. The Iroquois were all considered an important native group in North American history. All Iroquois nations had matrilineal social structures which means the Iroquois women had more power in the tribe than the men did. They owned the property and the fields and determined kinship. Kinship involves how people classify each other, the rules that affect peoples behavior and peoples actual behavior (Knows and Laird, 2010). Kinship is observed in our lives within our circle of social groups, and how we classify them in regards to importance and how we treat them is based on our classifications of them. The Iroquois were a female dominated group. Unlike most societies, the Iroquois trace their ancestry through the women making them a matrilineal society. We will write a custom essay sample on Iroquois indians or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is a culture of responsibility and respect, where each person is valued for their contribution to the group as a whole. Women are the main producers of food and owners of the land. The men help by clearing forest areas to prepare for farming. The men also hunt lid game as well as fight to protect their people. The younger adults are expected to do a handle a larger share of work due to their strength and stamina. The basics of the Iroquois kinship system give responsibilities to all of the members regardless of age or their sex- The Iroquois people are known as the Headcounts or The People of the Longhouse. The Iroquois are a horticultural society located in the Northeast region of North America. Horticultural societies use a matrilineal system mainly because the women grow and prepare the food for the family, primarily corn, beans and squash. They were known as the Three Sisters (Knows and Laird, 2010).The chances that a society being of or remaining a matrilineal society depends upon how much food is obtained from hunting and gathering. The more contributed by hunting and gathering Of the food, the greater their importance and roles will become. The Iroquois communities primarily rely on farmed foods for nutrients and energy as well as small to large hunted game for larger communal feasts, and also intra communal trading. In the Iroquois culture, the woman in a marriage holds majority power. Only once the marriage has appended the husband will lives within the wifes community or tribe.The longhouses provide separate living quarters for each family to occupy. Divorce exists as part of the Iroquois culture. If the wife no longer wants to be married all she simply has to do is place her husbands possessions in front of the house. This is sign enough that she I through. When there are children they will typically remain with the mother after divorce. There are some things in common between our culture and the Iroquois. Unlike most societies the Iroquois are a female dominated group and every person in the Emily has their own responsibilities.Each person is valued for his or her contribution to the group. The Iroquois nation was one of the most powerful tribes in North America. Their religious beliefs were more developed than most other tribes. The Iroquois believed in an all-powerful creator named, the Great Spirit. The Great Spirit was believed to be impossible for human to understand, so in order to help them understand they believe that the Great Spirit sent lesser spirits to earth. The Iroquois called them Invisible Agents. These spirits could Interact with the Iroquois and were given unique powers y the Great Spirit.The lesser spirits represented certain objects or forces, while other spirits represented the weather while another represented a thunderbolt. The Great Spirit was thought to have had a brother, who was called the Evil Minded. He represented all the bad things in the world, while the Great Spirit represented all the good. Iroquois had the choice to either follow the path of good or the path of evil. Iroquois believed the soul was immortal and that the Great Spirit upon death would judge them and an Iroquois could be punished in the afterlife if they were immortal.Religion helped in aiding the Iroquois in developing an extremely successful nation. The Iroquois believed that the Great Spirit indirectly guided the lives Of ordinary men The Iroquois had ritual ceremonies that occurred in line With certain seasonal periods on a yearly basis. These were systematic worship services and their rituals have been passed down for many generations unchanged from the beginning. Many Native American religions have spawned from Iraq Uzis beliefs such as the Longhouse Religion and the Wash Religion. The Iroquois believed that the world was as it should be, ND that mankind could do nothing to change the fact.Iroquois religion is very similar to Christianity, which helped them integrate into the so called white society faster and easily which in turn helped them find common ground and it saved th e Iroquois from being fully wiped out. (Culture summary: Iroquois. Up. 6-9). The Iroquois have a wholly collective duty and also have related attitudes towards property ownership. These concepts have had great meaning to the Iroquois and have influenced and molded their society greatly. It has shaped they way the Iroquois formed their economic yester, political systems, social relationships, and religion.This has led to many openly different worldviews about the Iroquois people. The Iroquois people had a very simple system of government that functioned without many problems. With the emergence of the Europeans, things started to change everywhere they turned a corner. 45720053340Notwithstanding the simplicity of Indian life, and its barrenness of those higher social enjoyments which pertain to refined communities, Indian society was bound together by permanent institutions, governed by fixed laws, and impelled and aided by well-established usages and customs.The diversified powers, motives, and restraints embraced within them, exercised an important influence upon their social life, and therefore they present fruitful and interesting subjects of investigation. To form a judgment of the Indian character, which is founded upon knowledge of his motives and principles of action, he must be seen in his social relations. But it is not deemed advisable to consider these topics minutely. The Iroquois resided in permanent villages. Not knowing the use of wells, they fixed their residences upon the banks of fivers and lakes, or in the vicinity of copious springs.About the period of the formation of the League, when they were exposed to the inroads of hostile nations, and the warfare of migratory bands, their villages were compact and stockade. (L Morgan 306) NOTWITHSTANDING the simplicity of Indian life, and its barrenness of those higher social enjoyments which pertain to refined communities, Indian society was bound together by permanent institutions, governed by fixed laws, and impelled and guided by well-established usages and customs.The diversified powers, motives, and restraints embraced within them, exercised an important influence upon their social life, and therefore they present fruitful and interesting subjects of investigation. To form a judgment of the Indian character, which is founded upon knowledge of his motives and principles of action, he must be seen in his social relations. But it is not deemed advisable to consider these topics minutely. The Iroquois resided in permanent villages. Not knowing the use of wells, they fixed their residences upon the banks of rivers and lakes, or in the vicinity of copious brings.